Fraud & Financial Crime
Investor, commercial and revenue frauds
 
Members of chambers have enormous experience in handling all types of serious and complex fraud cases and chambers has a long tradition of dealing with all aspects of criminal fraud work. Typical cases in which members of chambers have been instructed include Barlow Clowes, Blue Arrow, Maxwell, William Press, Eagle Trust, Polly Peck, BCCI, Nissan UK, Butte Mining, Marconi, and Guinness.

More recent work includes: R v O’Neill and others – Operation Holbein, the SFO investigation and prosecution for conspiracy to defraud in relation to the pharmaceutical industry which concluded at the end of 2008; R.v. Rastogi & Others (2008), billion pound worldwide metal trading fraud; R v Webb and Simpson (2000), extraction fraud; Robinson (2001), largest UK Legal Aid fraud; Simetal (2003), $200 million fraud on 20 mainly Arab banks; R v Steen et al (2003) 5-month international advance fee fraud trial; Whittle and others (2008), first case under s.188 Enterprise Act; Twiss (2004), high-yield investment fraud; VWS (2005-2008), conspiracy to defraud American investors. Chambers regularly provides teams of barristers (Queen’s Counsel, 1st and 2nd juniors) to represent the prosecution and/or defendants in such cases.
 
With this experience, Chambers is well placed to handle the most complex cases of commercial crime. Members of chambers have undertaken work in all the following areas of criminal fraud, and beyond:
 
Inland Revenue / VAT offences
  • carousel / MTIC fraud
  • diversion fraud
 
Investment/Commercial
  • general corporate and pension fund frauds
  • investment including high-yield frauds
  • asset stripping
  • shipping fraud
  • property investment and mortgage fraud
  • advanced fee fraud
  • forgery
 
Commercial Regulatory
  • insider dealing / market abuse and manipulation
  • fraudulent trading
  • insolvency frauds and bankruptcy offences
  • industrial espionage
  • cartels (see further below)
  • money laundering (see further below)
  • corruption (see further below)
 
Public or Public/Private
  • local government corruption
  • NHS fraud, including serious prescription frauds
  • corruption in public office (see further below)
 
Related
  • international mutual assistance
 
Note: For confiscation, see our Proceeds of Crime & Asset Forfeiture page.
 
Fraud Related Issues and Appellate Work

Criminal fraud work generally requires additional skills and experience. Members of 18 Red Lion Court are accustomed to dealing with:
  • huge collections of documents, often of a complex, data-driven, analytical nature;
  • complicated financial structures, both real and falsified;
  • the analysis of a variety of commercial and financial markets and instruments;
  • the relationships between corporate bodies, both domestic and international;
  • offshore management models;
  • liaison with accountancy, financial and computer experts, to reconstruct the trading history of companies and to ascertain the presence of hidden fraudulent transactions;
  • all aspects of disclosure;
  • public interest immunity (PII) rules and procedures;
  • confiscation and restraint proceedings;
  • appearing before the appellate courts on new or complicated points of fraud law;
  • in international work, handling cross-jurisdictional issues, drafting letters of request etc.
 
Members of chambers are also experienced in advising clients pre-charge. Issues frequently raised include the seizure of privileged material, legality of search warrants, and the appropriate response to production orders made under the Police & Criminal Evidence Act, the Criminal Justice Act, the Taxes Management Act, the Value Added Tax Act and the Proceeds of Crime Act.
 
Members of chambers have held, and continue to hold, appointments as Standing Counsel to the Revenue & Customs Prosecutions Office. Many members of chambers on the Attorney General’s list of prosecuting counsel, and frequently receive instructions from the Fraud Prosecution Service, the Serious Fraud Office the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform and the Office of Fair Trading.
 
Corruption
Members of chambers have been instructed in the leading corruption cases brought in recent years. It is not unknown for major cases to be prosecuted and defended by leading tenants in chambers. Recent corruption work includes: BAE Systems SFO investigation; R v Watkins & ors (2008) fraud and corruption trial involving a Ministry of Defence contract to build a nuclear submarine base; Oyebanjo (2007) diversion of £1.4million of public funds from Nigeria; R v Whitworth and ors (2006) diversion fraud involving corrupt customs officials; R v Regan and ors (1999-2003) the Co-operative Wholesale Society corruption trial.
 
Money laundering
Members of chambers were instructed in the El-Kurd case, which was the first large money laundering case to be brought in the UK. Since then, barristers at 18 Red Lion Court have been instructed to represent the prosecution and/or defendants in many of the significant money laundering cases which have followed. In addition, some members of chambers are very experienced in advising on compliance issues arising in connection with the anti-money laundering regime.
 
Issues in serious fraud, revenue, asset confiscation and money laundering cases often trigger High Court proceedings, and some practitioners in chambers have significant experience in this area of litigation.
 
Cartels
Cartels are a relatively recent area of corporate conduct to be brought into the criminal law, by way of the provisions of the Enterprise Act 2000. Members of chambers have been instructed in large cartel investigations and have given presentations to a number of firms on the likely impact of the criminal law in this area. Examples of such work include an the OFT investigation and prosecution of price fixing on airline passenger fuel surcharges (R v Martin George and others) that is due for trial in 2010, the first ever prosecution under the Enterprise Act (R v Whittle and others [2008] EWCA Crim 2560). A number of members of chambers were instructed to prosecute and defend in the SFO investigation and prosecution of cartel activity in the pharmaceutical industry (R v O’Neill and others – Operation Holbein) during 2005-2008.
 
International assistance
Members of Chambers have extensive experience in obtaining evidence from overseas, on occasions representing governments and defendants in Court overseas, as well as obtaining evidence in the UK when assistance is required by a foreign authority. Members of chambers have led seminars in this important area.
 
Publications
Members of 18 Red Lion Court have contributed as authors, co-editors and contributors to a number of leading practitioners texts on Fraud including: 
  • “Fraud: Criminal Law and Procedure” (Oxford University Press 2008)
  • “Arlidge & Parry on Fraud” (Thomson / Sweet & Maxwell, 3rd ed., 2007)
  • “Smith’s Law of Theft” (Oxford University Press, 9th ed. 2007)
  • “Fraud: Law, Practice and Procedure” (Butterworths 2005)
Recent news
02.04.2009
£80 million buy-to-let fraud trial at Newcastle Crown Court  - members of 18 RLC instructed on both sides at both silk and junior level. More...
03.12.2008
A long-running investigation and prosecution led by the Serious Fraud Office into business practices within the pharmaceuticals industry, in particular alleged price-fixing by pharmaceutical firms in dealings with the National... More...
22.04.2008
Three former directors were found guilty of conspiracy to defraud in relation to their running of RBG Resources plc (“RBG”). The firm was at the centre of a worldwide metal... More...
13.03.2008
A widely reported theft and deception case involving Senior detective, Peter Salkeld 42, who was found guiilty of using a Sussex Police credit card to buy a number of personal items over... More...
29.06.2007
The defendant was convicted of fraud for deceiving investors into parting with £500 000 into a non-existent student housing scheme. Chavda persuaded victims to part with their money for "buy to... More...
17.05.2007
A multi-million pound invoice discounting fraud. Over £85 million of false invoices were submitted to Riggs Bank Europe Limited, NMB Heller Limited and Banca Nazionale Dell Agricoltura. The four defendants... More...
22.04.2007
A high-value money laundering trial in which Joyce Oyebanjo was convicted of laundering £1.4 million of public funds which had been earmarked for projects for the people of Plateau State... More...
17.04.2007
This case was successfully prosecuted by the Revenue and Customs Prosecutions Office concerning the evasion £4.5 million in VAT. Between May 2004 and August 2004, the defendant, trading as a business, made purchases... More...
27.10.2006
This was an HM Revenue & Customs prosecution concerning a £10 million MITC fraud and money laundering case. The Carousel fraud was the highest value of its type committed in... More...
27.04.2006
The RCPO responded to a succession of appeals against conviction in historic money-laundering prosecutions (in the light of the House of Lords decision in R v Saik [2006] 2 WLR... More...
25.04.2006
Benefit and immigration fraud: F pleaded guilty to harbouring illegal immigrants and conspiracy to defraud the Department for Work & Pensions. More...
R v Simon Michael Maya [2005] EWCA Crim 2386 2005 WL 2662665 2005
14.09.2005
This Appeal concerned a major fraud involving a multi-handed conspiracy to steal a pension fund (described as “the biggest pension scandal since Maxwell”). Almost £3milliion was diverted from the Cheney... More...
01.07.2005
This case concerned a $1.7 million Housing Benefit fraud which lasted 10 years at the London Borough of Camden. Hieten Patel used his position as a claims assessor in Camden’s housing... More...
24.06.2005
Known as Operation Venison, this was an HM Revenue & Customs prosecution of a £100 million MTIC fraud. More...
16.05.2005
This case concerned the largest VAT-loss sustained by Customs and Excise. An EU supplier of computer chips was at the heart of a Missing Trader Intra-Community fraud. Dylan Creaven, 31... More...
14.10.2004
This case was brought by the Serious Fraud Office concerning a 2.2 million US dollar investment fraud. The accused, Roddam Twiss was the chief executive of the Dragon Group which... More...
R v Early and ors [2002] EWCA Crim 1904
02.07.2002
The London City Bond VAT fraud, in which it was alleged that £2billion of duty on the sale of alcohol had been evaded by exploitation of the bonded warehouse system. More...
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